History

The origins of Chinese New Year go back into the mists of time and in China it is more commonly known as the Spring Festival. Like our own New Year, it's a time to banish the darkness of Winter and wish friends and family health, wealth and happiness for the coming year.

It is also known as the 'Lunar New Year Festival' because it is based on the lunar calendar rather than the more recognised Western (Gregorian) calendar.

Whilst it's hard to actually trace the exact date, it's reported that the Chinese started to celebrate Chinese New Year from about 2000 BC, though the celebrations were often held at different times under different emperors.

It celebrates the earth coming back to life, and the start of ploughing and sowing. In the past, feudal rulers of dynasties placed great importance on this occasion, and ceremonies to usher in the season were performed. However, some legends say the celebrations may be related to a beast known as Nian. Nian allegedlly came out to eat people on New Years Eve until an old man found a way to conquer it. It was then that people started to observe and celebrate Chinese New Year.

The whole celebration lasts 15 days finishing with the Festival of Lanterns and like the western celebration is swathed in traditions and rituals.